Oui.

It's definitely going to work a lot better than the original, though you'll still need to let the part sit for a few minutes. Really, the main difference between the quick-setting and original extra thin is just the time it takes to set, sometimes you need it to be faster if you're attaching multiple parts at a time (great with quick-setting!) and sometimes you need the extra wiggle room the regular affords to line a part up just right without it getting stuck in the wrong place (why they still make the original). If you need a REALLY fast fix, you can use Cyanoacrylate (CA) superglue but be warned it's much easier to damage the part, create a thin layer of film/fog on the part (potentially ruining clear parts), or bind your fingers if you aren't super careful; some people prefer it but I personally don't touch the stuff unless it's for photo-etch parts or clear parts in which case I prefer BSI Super-Gold+ but I've also heard good things about Madworks Clear.